Art and the Arts in 1950s

After two decades dominated by the nightmare of World War II, the 1950s saw a significant lightening of national moods in the Western world. This period, marked by a sense of relaxation and burgeoning optimism, fostered a vibrant cultural renaissance reflected in various artistic forms. However, it is important to note that Spain and Portugal remained under the oppressive regimes of fascist dictators Franco and Salazar, whose influence starkly contrasted with the general spirit of renewal and creativity elsewhere.

This course will explore the rich tapestry of the 1950s cultural landscape, delving into the era's significant artworks, films, operas, music, and poetry. Each week, students will be introduced to a curated selection of pieces that exemplify the decade's artistic and cultural dynamism. We will examine how the newfound sense of freedom and hope post-WWII influenced artistic expression, from abstract expressionism in painting to the burgeoning of modern cinema and the evolution of musical genres.

Through in-depth analysis and engaging presentations, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of the 1950s' cultural contributions. The course will highlight key works and movements, providing insights into how art and the arts mirrored and shaped societal changes during this transformative decade. By the end of the course, students will appreciate the enduring impact of 1950s art on contemporary culture.