Course overview

It is sometimes said that Lenin drove the Russian revolution into a cul-de-sac and Stalin then accelerated into the wall at the far end. The course will examine the economic, political and social changes undertaken by Stalin and enforced by the Great Terror. We will then consider how far this modernisation of the economy enabled the USSR to withstand the Nazi onslaught from 1941 and why the Soviet Union seemed unreformable under Stalin’s successors. We will conclude by looking at Gorbachev’s almost total failure to achieve the objectives he identified and why, despite that, he was one of the most laudable leaders of a troubled century in European affairs

Course description

In 1924 Russia was emerging from a decade of war,

revolution and civil war. The economy and society were

in melt down. Having won the war, could the Bolsheviks

win the peace? They would be obliged to do so without

Lenin following his death after a series of strokes.

After a vicious power struggle he was succeeded by

Stalin, a man underestimated for much of his life. It

would fall to him to take the Revolution forward.

In doing so there would be successes and failures.

Modernising industry was a success albeit at appalling

human and environmental cost. Collectivising

agriculture a huge mistake that crippled Soviet food

production for decades.

All changes were underpinned by a regime based on

Terror. Did Stalin distort the Revolution or had the

course already been set by Lenin?

The State which emerged proved incapable of reform

whether under Khruschev, Brezhnev or Gorbachev. Was

it a misconceived idea made to work surprisingly well or

a sound idea undermined by human failure in

implementation?

The course is for anyone interested in Russian history.

No prior knowledge is necessary.

What financial support is available?

We don't want anything to stand in your way when it comes to bringing Adult learning within reach so if you need anything to support you to achieve your goals then speak to one of our education experts during your enrolment journey. Most of our courses are government funded but if you don't qualify or need alternative financial help to access them then let us know.

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